Lighting Placement 101: Common Mistakes to Avoid
Lighting is one of the most crucial elements in interior design. It can transform a space, enhance functionality, and create the perfect ambience. However, improper lighting placement can lead to an unbalanced or inefficient aesthetic. To help you get it right, here are some common lighting placement mistakes to avoid—and how to fix them.
Overlooking Layered Lighting
One of the most common mistakes people make is relying on a single light source to illuminate an entire room. This approach creates harsh shadows and lacks the depth needed for a cohesive and inviting space. To fix this, you should incorporate three layers of lighting. Start with ambient lighting for general illumination, often achieved through ceiling fixtures. Then, add task lighting, which provides focused light for specific activities such as reading or cooking. Finally, include accent lighting, which can be decorative fixtures or spotlights used to highlight features like artwork or architectural elements.
Placing Lights Too High or Too Low
Improperly installed lights can often be found at awkward heights, making them impractical or unflattering. Poorly placed lighting can cause glare or uneven illumination. To address this, pay attention to recommended heights. Pendant lights above kitchen islands should hang approximately 90cm above the countertop. Wall lights should be installed at eye level, roughly 1.5 meters from the floor. Bathroom vanity lights, on the other hand, should be placed on either side of the mirror for even illumination, at a height of about 1.6 meters from the floor.
Ignoring Room Proportions
Another frequent issue is choosing fixtures that are either too large or too small for the space. Oversized fixtures can overwhelm a room, while undersized ones fail to make an impact. To avoid this problem, consider the proportions of your room carefully. For example, when selecting pendant lights for a dining table, the fixture should be about two-thirds the width of the table. In open spaces, ensure that your fixtures are proportionate to both the ceiling height and the room size. A chandelier, for instance, should hang approximately 2.1 meters above the floor in standard-height rooms.
Neglecting Natural Light
Failing to account for the natural light a space receives is another common oversight. Overlighting a room that gets ample sunlight can feel stark, while underlighting a dim space makes it feel gloomy. The solution is to observe how natural light changes throughout the day in your space. Use dimmers to adjust artificial light based on the time of day and natural light levels. Additionally, position mirrors to reflect and amplify natural light.
Misplacing Task Lighting
Task lighting is often installed where it casts shadows or creates glare, making it ineffective. Poorly positioned task lighting can hinder activities like reading, cooking, or working. To fix this, place under-cabinet lights at the front of kitchen cabinets to avoid shadows. For desk lamps, position them on the opposite side of your dominant hand to reduce glare.
Skipping Dimmers
Many homeowners install lights without dimmer switches, which is a missed opportunity. Fixed lighting levels can’t adapt to different moods or tasks. Adding dimmers to key fixtures such as chandeliers, wall lights, and recessed lights allows you to create a versatile lighting scheme. Ensure you use compatible LED bulbs for seamless dimming functionality.
Overlooking Outdoor Lighting
Outdoor lighting is frequently neglected or placed incorrectly. This can reduce functionality, curb appeal, and safety. To ensure proper outdoor lighting, use pathway lights to illuminate walkways and steps. Highlight architectural features or landscaping with spotlights, and ensure porch and entryway lights are bright enough for safety but not blinding.
Forgetting About Energy Efficiency
Using outdated bulbs or inefficient fixtures is another mistake that impacts energy costs and sustainability. Switching to LED bulbs, which consume less energy and last longer, is a simple fix.
Proper lighting placement can dramatically enhance the look and feel of your space. By avoiding these common mistakes and applying these practical tips, you’ll create a well-lit home that’s as functional as it is beautiful. Remember, lighting isn’t just about illumination—it’s about elevating your environment.
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Call 1300 57 67 56 or email hello@lighterior.com.au.